Brown Forman Company Analysis Essay Example For Students

Earthy colored Forman Company Analysis Essay Straight up or blended, bourbon or wine Brown-Formans got a beverage for you. The Louisville, Kentucky based organization is the most popular for its reality renowned bourbons, Jack Daniels and Southern Comfort. Its wine and spirits section fabricates, bottles, imports, fares and markets a wide assortment of other mixed drinks and wines (Bel Arbors and Bolla). In any case, Brown-Forman is likewise part of a purchaser durables portion which sells fine china (Dansk and Lenox), authentic silver gems and individual calfskin frill (Hartmann). Level benefits in the refining business prodded Brown-Forman to build up a worldwide nearness by enhancing into non-alcoholic zones, including in excess of 50 new markets during the mid 1990s. For the a half year finished 31/10/98, deals rose 4% to $1.02 billion. Total compensation rose 9% to $104 million. Results reflect higher deals volume deals for Lenox assortments and improved assembling efficiencies. HistoryIn 1870, George Garvin Brown saw a need structure a quality bourbon that fulfilled restorative guidelines. With $5,500 of set aside and acquired cash he started J.T.S Brown and Bro. Their leader image Old Forrester Kentucky bourbon was sold in fixed glass containers to guarantee its quality. Browns companion George Forman joined the organization and subsequently prompted the name being changed to Brown-Forman. The joining of Brown-Forman happened in 1901 soon after Forman passed on. In 1904, Owsley Brown, George Garvin Browns child took a significant choice, to come into the business, in this manner starting a convention of family apprenticeship that proceeds right up 'til the present time. In 1933, denial, which frustrated the underlying advancement of the organization, passed on and Brown-Forman had the option to set up bourbon as a liquor refreshment. Likewise in that year, Owsley Brown and a few other unmistakable figures of the time, set up DISCUS (Distilled Spirits Council of the US). This exchange association has been instrumental in the instruction of maltreatment of liquor. Today is still extremely unmistakable. This year additionally observed Brown-Formans first open stock issue, which gave a capital base that permitted the organization to return the American market with quality after the lean long stretches of restriction and discouragement. 1956 was another significant year throughout the entire existence of Brown-Forman as they put one of their most on the map acquisitions. They bought Jack Daniels refinery in Lynchburg, Tennessee. This has since gotten one of the most famous bourbons on the planet, and prompted the organization delivering a net marketing projection of more than $100m without precedent for 1960. Since 1960, Brown-Forman has been covered with new acquisitions. These incorporate organizations, for example, Korbel California champagnes in 1965 to Moray Speyside Malt Whiskey in 1997. Other significant acquisitions during this time incorporate, The Grand Old Drink Of The South, Southern Comfort in 1979 and Lenox Inc. in 1983. In ongoing news Brown-Formans Korbel champagne was named the Official Champagne of the thousand years in an understanding came to with the Times Square Business Improvement District. Accordingly Korbel will be a patron of the Time Square Millennium Celebrations. This will ideally push up deals here alongside the normal thousand years surge. Assessed Profit and LossProfit and Loss represent Brown-Forman for last Quarter finishing 30/04/99Figures in $000s30/04/9930/04/9830/04/97Turnover498,000461,000433,000Cost Of Goods Sold241,100229,000215,000Gross Profit246,900232,000218,000Expenses170,200160,500150,500Earnings Before Interest and Tax76,70071,50067,500Interest Expense1,8002,5003,500Income Before taxes74,40069,80064,000Taxes on Income26,00025,00024,000Net Income48,40044,00040,000Earnings Per Share0.680.630.58Profit And Loss Account Analysis:In this segment we will endeavor to legitimize the above benefit and misfortune account figures on a short synopsis premise. Full subtleties and our thinking behind our convictions will be altogether shrouded in the following segment. 1) Turnover: We have anticipated a figure of 8% development in Brown Formans turnover for the comingQuarter. This is idealistic, yet we accept that there are numerous positive components preferring the enterprise here, including the impact of the at present solid dollar will have on income. The proceeded with development of the Jack Daniels Southern Comfort brands, alongside the momentous development in turnover of Brown Formans wines are what will keep on driving turnover. Consistent development will proceed in the Lenox assortment and the Dansk flatware go. A potential negative impact is the current lull in household consumption in the US, however we don't expect that this will materially affect the turnover development for this quarter. One thing that could balance turnover development for the following quarter is the proceeded with decrease of the Canadian Mist, Jack Daniels solidified mixed drink, and Old Times brands. This lackluster showing may back off or shadow an in any cas e predictable turnover development rate. 2) Cost of Goods Sold: We expect that development in this figure will stay as it has for the past two years at around 5.2%. To legitimize this we should take a gander at the cost structure of the organization, including the deterioration and amortization of the fixed and substantial resources. The Assets are deteriorated over a multi year time span, utilizing the straight-line technique, persuading that the devaluation charges won't fluctuate a lot throughout the following quarter. Promoting costs, which are predominant in the Hartmann Luggage and Lenox China, 14% increments in 1998 over the 1997 figure, are charged to cost as acquired ( charged to cost following help has been benefited of ) or, in all likelihood they are amortized over a time of 1 year or less. This implies there will be little change concerning promoting throughout the following quarter. The consequences for the expense of products sold by devaluation and publicizing are moderately predictable, in any case, with a dubious year in front of the dollar, the impacts of outside cash exchanges are questionable. With respect to the following quarter, the impact of outside money exchanges will make little difference to the expense of merchandise sold. 3) Earnings before premium and expense: Expected yearly increment in working income throughout the following full business cycle (3-5 years) is required to be 9.8%. Once more, we feel this is fairly idealistic, as it was just 5.9% in the period 1997-1998, and even less ( 4.3% ) in the year prior to that. 4) Interest Expense: The intrigue cost is going to continue falling through the following quarter and the following time frame. Since 1989, the intrigue cost has tumbled from $34m to a proposed $11m in 1999. With respect to the following quarter, we have anticipated a weighted fall in the intrigue cost to just shy of $2m. The purpose behind these falls are basically the aftereffect of changes in the companies obligation financing structures. Since 1994, with an aggregate of $299m in long haul obligation, the general obligation figure has been decreased to $50m in 1998. With obligation decreases of this size, it is nothing unexpected why the intrigue cost keeps on falling. 5) Taxes: Because of the built up and develop nature of Brown-Formans business we don't expect any generous changes in the tax assessment figure, with that we anticipate that it should stay at 36.5%. 6) Net salary: In May 1998 BFB embraced Accounting Standard (SFAS) No 130, detailing far reaching pay. The reception of this didn't materially affect the net gain in the past 3 quarters so we don't anticipate that it should impact the last quarter of the financial year. Exhaustive salary is characterized as the adjustment in value from exchanges and different occasions from non-proprietor sources. So as to break down Net salary, it is essential to think about working pay. In 1998 working salary became 14% because of solid exhibitions by the Lenox assortments and the Jack Daniels brand bundle, accordingly the Net Income rose 23% on the earlier year. The powerful duty rate in the Lenox assortments portion tumbled from 47.5% to 45%, which most likely wont be the situation again this year, there front the development rates might be not as noteworthy in the following year, particularly in the following quarter. Monetary BackgroundBrown-Forman delivers fundamentally in purchaser non-repeat ing regions. While this would show an abhorrence for financial changes it doesn't imply that Brown-Forman is excluded from such. Our Business is liable to changes all in all monetary conditions, changes in shopper inclinations, the level of acknowledgment of new items and vulnerabilities of litigation(Extract from: BF Corp SEC structure 10 quarterly report December 1998)As we can see from the above graph Brown-Formans beta is very low at .47. This would demonstrate that the organization is dependent upon significantly less hazard than the market that they exchange, and undoubtedly than their primary rival Diageo. This data is imperative to consider when we are assessing monetary changes since it would seem to demonstrate that Brown-Forman are less presented to these changesEmerging Market Difficulties a peril to the US economyThe money related disturbance and financial misfortunes which developing markets have encountered since mid 1997 keep on throwing a shadow over the world econo my. These economies encountering major monetary and financial challenges represent 1/3 of world yield. Albeit Brown-Forman are not a major exporterto developing business sector territories the potential for an enormous impact on the US showcase despite everything remain. In the US stressing signs, which could have a heading on the business sectors and Brown-Formans development, include:A fall in local interest in developing markets prompting a negative effect on send out exchange. US send out development is relied upon to fall significantly more than Europe. Plato's hypothesis EssayThe development of the Consumer Durables division in the course of the most recent couple of years, as we have seen, has been acceptable, and we don't see anything that should influence its further extension. The improvement of the Lenox assortments high edge list, which incorporates china utilized in the White House, will keep on helping keep this items showcase

Humorous Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride -- Wedding Toasts

Clever Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride Recognized visitors, those of questionable differentiation and those of no qualification, family, family members, parents in law and criminals, youthful and old, companions, companions of companions, freeloaders and holders on †let me stretch out a warm greeting to Meradith and Naren’s wedding gathering festivity. Winston Churchill was evidently approached to address a private academy and he got up and stated, â€Å"Never, Never, Never give up!† then he plunked down. Well you won't escape very as effectively as that, however I will attempt to be brief. There aren’t numerous individuals who end up in the position I wind up in today. I’m wedded, 35 and I have two children, yet I wind up in the job of â€Å"Father of the Bride†, yet as I am Meradith’s sibling I think of it as an amazing privilege and might want to state that I am so pleased to be parting with my excellent infant sister today. I realize I talk for the benefit of my mom and the remainder of Meradith’s family when I state how glad we are today to see Meradith looking so delightful, at last wedded to Naren. During the time we have known him we have come to acknowledge that he is so unique to Meradith, and everybody can perceive how they are made for one another. He is extremely amiable and nice, and we are glad to invite him officially into our family. Now in the procedures, it is conventional to raise a humiliating second from Meradith’s past or to feature ... ...uite difficult to complete. You should both understand that marriage isn’t simple, yet it’s certainly feasible. A significant number of us realize that everybody faces high points and low points in a real existence responsibility. There is no mystery to a glad marriage. You’ll both need to work at it, in the same way as other of us. There is no test in a marriage that can't be overwhelmed by the accompanying three, three-word sentences. These are: I wasn't right! You were correct! I love you! Meradith and Naren, Here’s to the past for all that you’ve learned Here’s to the present for all that you share What's more, here’s to the future for all that you can anticipate together. Women and Gentlemen, it would be ideal if you be upstanding, and raise your glasses to Meradith and Naren

How to Cite a Cat Video

How to Cite a Cat Video (0) Who doesn’t love a funny cat video? These short and silly clips bring entertainment to millions of viewers each day. So how would you cite one of these videos in your paper? Read on for formatting tips. We will review a basic citation structure for citing a cat video, or any online video, in MLA format, APA format, and Chicago format. We’re using the “surprised kitty” video found at http://youtube.com/watch?v=0Bmhjf0rKe8. To cite a cat video, you should make note of the following pieces of information: Name of the website that you found the video on. Title of the specific post video Date the video was published (publication date) Author of the post (this can be a username) URL or direct link to the post Use the following structure to cite an online cat video in MLA 8: Last name, First name of the creator or handle. “Title of the video.” Title of the website, Publication date, URL. Here’s how the above example would be cited in MLA format: Rozzzafly. “Surprised Kitty (Original).” YouTube, 13 Oct. 2009, youtube.com/watch?v=0Bmhjf0rKe8. Use the following structure to cite an online cat video in APA: Last Name, F.M. or [Username]. (Year, Month Date). Title of video [Video File]. Retrieved from URL Here’s how the above example would be cited in APA: [Rozzzafly]. (2009, October 13). Surprised Kitty (Original). [Video File]. Retrieved from youtube.com/watch?v=0Bmhjf0rKe8. Use the following structure to cite an online cat video in Chicago: Last Name, First Name or Username. “Video Title.” YouTube video, Duration. Posted [Month Year]. Video URL. Here’s how the above example would be cited in Chicago style format: Rozzzafly. “Surprised Kitty (Original).” YouTube video, 00:30. Posted [May 2013]. http:// youtube.com/watch?v=0Bmhjf0rKe8. Looking to cite other things? has citing tools and guides that can help you cite different source types, create in text citations, or create an APA cover page. Check it out today!

Public Prayers at High School Sporting Events Essay example

Public Prayers at High School Sporting Events The Supreme Court has just received Santa Fe v the people, in this case the students was banned from saying a prayer at a foot ball game . The constitution protects the right to free speech. Therefore, there is no reason for this case to have come up in the first place. If someone does not want to hear a prayer, they do not have to listen to it. If I were the judge I would rule that banning prayer at school events is unconstitutional. The first reason I would use that banning prayer is unconstitutional is the first amendment to the constitution says, â€Å" Congress shall make no laws against free expression of religion†. The right to free expression of religion is one of the fundamental†¦show more content†¦It is a shame that we have a few people that think the separation of church and state means that the school can not even have a prayer. This I not what the forefathers mint when they wrote that the separation of church and state in to the constitution. The second reason I would rule banning a student from praying at any school event is, it would be a violation of their free speech. This is the right to say you do not think a prayer should be said at a high school sporting event or the right to say a prayer if you so wish. Some people say that saying a prayer before a high schools event infringes on other peoples rights. It is surprising to me how some people can not see their banning saying a prayer infringes on their own rights. I believe that people should be more tolerant and consecrate of the people around them. The third reason I would rule a student can pray before an event is that the United States is a nation founded on prayer. Many long hours of prayer went in to the constitution when it was being written. When the United States public schools were founded they started the school day with a prayer. A prayer is before every presidential inauguration speech. If it is all right for a prayer to be said at a government function on notional TV. then why should high school students not be allowed to say one before a foot ball game. If this case came up before me in the Supreme Court I would rule that the high school can not ban studentsShow MoreRelatedPrayer at Public School Athletic Events1007 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer at Public School Athletic Events -Can We Get a Moment of- -Silence Here?- If public schools are just that, public, then why is the issue of prayer in school such a prominent and controversial debate especially when most of the public wants prayer in school? The first amendment grants the right to free speech, yet everyday students are punished and ridiculed for their beliefs. Is this a fair system? 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Their mission was toRead MoreRacism in Martinsville, in1718 Words   |  7 Pagesthat they should not be caught here after dark. The town has been the alleged headquarters for the Ku Klux Klan and several other hate groups such as the CCC are present here. I have heard stories from my parents about the horrible events that took place in this town when they were young. There used to be a sign on the side of the highway that states this was a sundown town with the typical â€Å"N___, don’t let the sun set on your back!† signage letting people know what kind of town this

Spanish Vocabulary for Lent, Holy Week, and Easter

Easter is the most widely and ardently celebrated holiday in most of the Spanish-speaking world—even bigger than Christmas—and Lent is observed nearly everywhere. The week before Easter, known as Santa Semana, is a vacation week in Spain and most of Latin America; in some areas, the vacation period extends to the following week. Due to their strong Roman Catholic heritage, most countries celebrate Holy Week by emphasizing the events leading up to the death of Jesus (Jesà ºs or Jesucristo), often with large processions, with Easter set aside for family gatherings and/or carnival-like celebrations. Easter and Other Words and Phrases As you learn about Easter in Spanish—or, if youre fortunate, travel to where its celebrated—these are some words and phrases youll want to know. Spanish Phrase Meaning in English el carnival Carnival, a celebration that takes place in the days immediately preceding Lent. Carnivals in Latin America and Spain are usually organized locally and last several days. la cofradà ­a a brotherhood associated with a Catholic parish. In many communities, such brotherhoods have organized Holy Week observances for centuries. la Crucifixià ³n the Crucifixion la Cuaresma Lent. The word is related to cuarenta, thenumber40, for the 40 days of fasting and prayer (Sundays not included) that take place during the period. It is often observed through various kinds of self-denial. el Domingo de Pascua EasterSunday. Other names for the day include "Domingo de Gloria," "Domingo de Pascua," "Domingo de Resurreccià ³n," and "Pascua Florida." el Domingo de Ramos Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter. It commemorates the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem five days before his death. (A "ramo" in this context is a tree branch or a bunch of palm fronds.) la Fiesta de Judas a ceremony in parts of Latin America, usually held the day before Easter, in which an effigy of Judas, who betrayed Jesus, is hung, burned, or otherwise mistreated la Fiesta del Cuasimodo a celebration held in Chile the Sunday after Easter los huevos de Pascua Easter eggs. In some areas, painted or chocolate eggs are part of the Easter celebration. They are not associated with the Easter bunny in Spanish-speaking countries. el Jueves Santo Maundy Thursday, the Thursday before Easter. It commemorates the Last Supper. el Lunes de Pascua Easter Monday, the day after Easter. It is a legal holiday in several Spanish-speaking countries. el Martes de Carnaval Mardi Gras, the last day before Lent el Mià ©rcoles de Ceniza Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. The main Ash Wednesday ritual involves having ashes imposed on your forehead in the shape of a cross during Mass. el mona de Pascua a type of Easter pastry eaten primarily in the Mediterranean areas of Spain la Pascua de Resurreccià ³n Easter. Usually, "Pascua"stands by itself as the word used most often to refer to Easter. Coming from the Hebrew "Pessach," the word for Passover, "pascua" can refer to almost any holy day, usually in phrases such as "Pascua judà ­a" (Passover) and "Pascua de la Natividad" (Christmas). el paso an elaborate float that is carried in Holy Week processions in some areas. These floats typically carry representations of the Crucifixion or other events in the Holy Week story. la Resurreccià ³n the Resurrection la rosca de Pascua a ring-shaped cake that is part of the Easter celebration in some areas, especially Argentina el Sà ¡bado de Gloria Holy Saturday, the day before Easter. It is also called "Sà ¡bado Santo." la Santa Cenat the Last Supper. It is also known as "la Última Cena." la Santa Semana Holy Week, the eight days that begin with Palm Sunday and end with Easter Other Phrases El và ­a crucis: This phrase from Latin, sometimes spelled as viacrucis, refers to any of the 14 Stations of the Cross (Estaciones de la Cruz) representing the stages of Jesus walk (sometimes called la Và ­a Dolorosa) to Calvary, where he was crucified. It is common for that walk to be reenacted on Good Friday. (Note that và ­a crucis is masculine even though và ­a by itself is feminine.) El Viernes de Dolores: Friday of Sorrows, also known as Viernes de Pasià ³n. The day to recognize the suffering of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is observed one week before Good Friday. In some areas, this day is recognized as the start of Holy Week. Pasià ³n here refers to suffering just as the English term, passion, does in a liturgical context.

Spanish Vocabulary for Lent, Holy Week, and Easter

Easter is the most widely and ardently celebrated holiday in most of the Spanish-speaking world—even bigger than Christmas—and Lent is observed nearly everywhere. The week before Easter, known as Santa Semana, is a vacation week in Spain and most of Latin America; in some areas, the vacation period extends to the following week. Due to their strong Roman Catholic heritage, most countries celebrate Holy Week by emphasizing the events leading up to the death of Jesus (Jesà ºs or Jesucristo), often with large processions, with Easter set aside for family gatherings and/or carnival-like celebrations. Easter and Other Words and Phrases As you learn about Easter in Spanish—or, if youre fortunate, travel to where its celebrated—these are some words and phrases youll want to know. Spanish Phrase Meaning in English el carnival Carnival, a celebration that takes place in the days immediately preceding Lent. Carnivals in Latin America and Spain are usually organized locally and last several days. la cofradà ­a a brotherhood associated with a Catholic parish. In many communities, such brotherhoods have organized Holy Week observances for centuries. la Crucifixià ³n the Crucifixion la Cuaresma Lent. The word is related to cuarenta, thenumber40, for the 40 days of fasting and prayer (Sundays not included) that take place during the period. It is often observed through various kinds of self-denial. el Domingo de Pascua EasterSunday. Other names for the day include "Domingo de Gloria," "Domingo de Pascua," "Domingo de Resurreccià ³n," and "Pascua Florida." el Domingo de Ramos Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter. It commemorates the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem five days before his death. (A "ramo" in this context is a tree branch or a bunch of palm fronds.) la Fiesta de Judas a ceremony in parts of Latin America, usually held the day before Easter, in which an effigy of Judas, who betrayed Jesus, is hung, burned, or otherwise mistreated la Fiesta del Cuasimodo a celebration held in Chile the Sunday after Easter los huevos de Pascua Easter eggs. In some areas, painted or chocolate eggs are part of the Easter celebration. They are not associated with the Easter bunny in Spanish-speaking countries. el Jueves Santo Maundy Thursday, the Thursday before Easter. It commemorates the Last Supper. el Lunes de Pascua Easter Monday, the day after Easter. It is a legal holiday in several Spanish-speaking countries. el Martes de Carnaval Mardi Gras, the last day before Lent el Mià ©rcoles de Ceniza Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. The main Ash Wednesday ritual involves having ashes imposed on your forehead in the shape of a cross during Mass. el mona de Pascua a type of Easter pastry eaten primarily in the Mediterranean areas of Spain la Pascua de Resurreccià ³n Easter. Usually, "Pascua"stands by itself as the word used most often to refer to Easter. Coming from the Hebrew "Pessach," the word for Passover, "pascua" can refer to almost any holy day, usually in phrases such as "Pascua judà ­a" (Passover) and "Pascua de la Natividad" (Christmas). el paso an elaborate float that is carried in Holy Week processions in some areas. These floats typically carry representations of the Crucifixion or other events in the Holy Week story. la Resurreccià ³n the Resurrection la rosca de Pascua a ring-shaped cake that is part of the Easter celebration in some areas, especially Argentina el Sà ¡bado de Gloria Holy Saturday, the day before Easter. It is also called "Sà ¡bado Santo." la Santa Cenat the Last Supper. It is also known as "la Última Cena." la Santa Semana Holy Week, the eight days that begin with Palm Sunday and end with Easter Other Phrases El và ­a crucis: This phrase from Latin, sometimes spelled as viacrucis, refers to any of the 14 Stations of the Cross (Estaciones de la Cruz) representing the stages of Jesus walk (sometimes called la Và ­a Dolorosa) to Calvary, where he was crucified. It is common for that walk to be reenacted on Good Friday. (Note that và ­a crucis is masculine even though và ­a by itself is feminine.) El Viernes de Dolores: Friday of Sorrows, also known as Viernes de Pasià ³n. The day to recognize the suffering of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is observed one week before Good Friday. In some areas, this day is recognized as the start of Holy Week. Pasià ³n here refers to suffering just as the English term, passion, does in a liturgical context.

Spanish Vocabulary for Lent, Holy Week, and Easter

Easter is the most widely and ardently celebrated holiday in most of the Spanish-speaking world—even bigger than Christmas—and Lent is observed nearly everywhere. The week before Easter, known as Santa Semana, is a vacation week in Spain and most of Latin America; in some areas, the vacation period extends to the following week. Due to their strong Roman Catholic heritage, most countries celebrate Holy Week by emphasizing the events leading up to the death of Jesus (Jesà ºs or Jesucristo), often with large processions, with Easter set aside for family gatherings and/or carnival-like celebrations. Easter and Other Words and Phrases As you learn about Easter in Spanish—or, if youre fortunate, travel to where its celebrated—these are some words and phrases youll want to know. Spanish Phrase Meaning in English el carnival Carnival, a celebration that takes place in the days immediately preceding Lent. Carnivals in Latin America and Spain are usually organized locally and last several days. la cofradà ­a a brotherhood associated with a Catholic parish. In many communities, such brotherhoods have organized Holy Week observances for centuries. la Crucifixià ³n the Crucifixion la Cuaresma Lent. The word is related to cuarenta, thenumber40, for the 40 days of fasting and prayer (Sundays not included) that take place during the period. It is often observed through various kinds of self-denial. el Domingo de Pascua EasterSunday. Other names for the day include "Domingo de Gloria," "Domingo de Pascua," "Domingo de Resurreccià ³n," and "Pascua Florida." el Domingo de Ramos Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter. It commemorates the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem five days before his death. (A "ramo" in this context is a tree branch or a bunch of palm fronds.) la Fiesta de Judas a ceremony in parts of Latin America, usually held the day before Easter, in which an effigy of Judas, who betrayed Jesus, is hung, burned, or otherwise mistreated la Fiesta del Cuasimodo a celebration held in Chile the Sunday after Easter los huevos de Pascua Easter eggs. In some areas, painted or chocolate eggs are part of the Easter celebration. They are not associated with the Easter bunny in Spanish-speaking countries. el Jueves Santo Maundy Thursday, the Thursday before Easter. It commemorates the Last Supper. el Lunes de Pascua Easter Monday, the day after Easter. It is a legal holiday in several Spanish-speaking countries. el Martes de Carnaval Mardi Gras, the last day before Lent el Mià ©rcoles de Ceniza Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. The main Ash Wednesday ritual involves having ashes imposed on your forehead in the shape of a cross during Mass. el mona de Pascua a type of Easter pastry eaten primarily in the Mediterranean areas of Spain la Pascua de Resurreccià ³n Easter. Usually, "Pascua"stands by itself as the word used most often to refer to Easter. Coming from the Hebrew "Pessach," the word for Passover, "pascua" can refer to almost any holy day, usually in phrases such as "Pascua judà ­a" (Passover) and "Pascua de la Natividad" (Christmas). el paso an elaborate float that is carried in Holy Week processions in some areas. These floats typically carry representations of the Crucifixion or other events in the Holy Week story. la Resurreccià ³n the Resurrection la rosca de Pascua a ring-shaped cake that is part of the Easter celebration in some areas, especially Argentina el Sà ¡bado de Gloria Holy Saturday, the day before Easter. It is also called "Sà ¡bado Santo." la Santa Cenat the Last Supper. It is also known as "la Última Cena." la Santa Semana Holy Week, the eight days that begin with Palm Sunday and end with Easter Other Phrases El và ­a crucis: This phrase from Latin, sometimes spelled as viacrucis, refers to any of the 14 Stations of the Cross (Estaciones de la Cruz) representing the stages of Jesus walk (sometimes called la Và ­a Dolorosa) to Calvary, where he was crucified. It is common for that walk to be reenacted on Good Friday. (Note that và ­a crucis is masculine even though và ­a by itself is feminine.) El Viernes de Dolores: Friday of Sorrows, also known as Viernes de Pasià ³n. The day to recognize the suffering of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is observed one week before Good Friday. In some areas, this day is recognized as the start of Holy Week. Pasià ³n here refers to suffering just as the English term, passion, does in a liturgical context.

Spanish Vocabulary for Lent, Holy Week, and Easter

Easter is the most widely and ardently celebrated holiday in most of the Spanish-speaking world—even bigger than Christmas—and Lent is observed nearly everywhere. The week before Easter, known as Santa Semana, is a vacation week in Spain and most of Latin America; in some areas, the vacation period extends to the following week. Due to their strong Roman Catholic heritage, most countries celebrate Holy Week by emphasizing the events leading up to the death of Jesus (Jesà ºs or Jesucristo), often with large processions, with Easter set aside for family gatherings and/or carnival-like celebrations. Easter and Other Words and Phrases As you learn about Easter in Spanish—or, if youre fortunate, travel to where its celebrated—these are some words and phrases youll want to know. Spanish Phrase Meaning in English el carnival Carnival, a celebration that takes place in the days immediately preceding Lent. Carnivals in Latin America and Spain are usually organized locally and last several days. la cofradà ­a a brotherhood associated with a Catholic parish. In many communities, such brotherhoods have organized Holy Week observances for centuries. la Crucifixià ³n the Crucifixion la Cuaresma Lent. The word is related to cuarenta, thenumber40, for the 40 days of fasting and prayer (Sundays not included) that take place during the period. It is often observed through various kinds of self-denial. el Domingo de Pascua EasterSunday. Other names for the day include "Domingo de Gloria," "Domingo de Pascua," "Domingo de Resurreccià ³n," and "Pascua Florida." el Domingo de Ramos Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter. It commemorates the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem five days before his death. (A "ramo" in this context is a tree branch or a bunch of palm fronds.) la Fiesta de Judas a ceremony in parts of Latin America, usually held the day before Easter, in which an effigy of Judas, who betrayed Jesus, is hung, burned, or otherwise mistreated la Fiesta del Cuasimodo a celebration held in Chile the Sunday after Easter los huevos de Pascua Easter eggs. In some areas, painted or chocolate eggs are part of the Easter celebration. They are not associated with the Easter bunny in Spanish-speaking countries. el Jueves Santo Maundy Thursday, the Thursday before Easter. It commemorates the Last Supper. el Lunes de Pascua Easter Monday, the day after Easter. It is a legal holiday in several Spanish-speaking countries. el Martes de Carnaval Mardi Gras, the last day before Lent el Mià ©rcoles de Ceniza Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. The main Ash Wednesday ritual involves having ashes imposed on your forehead in the shape of a cross during Mass. el mona de Pascua a type of Easter pastry eaten primarily in the Mediterranean areas of Spain la Pascua de Resurreccià ³n Easter. Usually, "Pascua"stands by itself as the word used most often to refer to Easter. Coming from the Hebrew "Pessach," the word for Passover, "pascua" can refer to almost any holy day, usually in phrases such as "Pascua judà ­a" (Passover) and "Pascua de la Natividad" (Christmas). el paso an elaborate float that is carried in Holy Week processions in some areas. These floats typically carry representations of the Crucifixion or other events in the Holy Week story. la Resurreccià ³n the Resurrection la rosca de Pascua a ring-shaped cake that is part of the Easter celebration in some areas, especially Argentina el Sà ¡bado de Gloria Holy Saturday, the day before Easter. It is also called "Sà ¡bado Santo." la Santa Cenat the Last Supper. It is also known as "la Última Cena." la Santa Semana Holy Week, the eight days that begin with Palm Sunday and end with Easter Other Phrases El và ­a crucis: This phrase from Latin, sometimes spelled as viacrucis, refers to any of the 14 Stations of the Cross (Estaciones de la Cruz) representing the stages of Jesus walk (sometimes called la Và ­a Dolorosa) to Calvary, where he was crucified. It is common for that walk to be reenacted on Good Friday. (Note that và ­a crucis is masculine even though và ­a by itself is feminine.) El Viernes de Dolores: Friday of Sorrows, also known as Viernes de Pasià ³n. The day to recognize the suffering of Mary, the mother of Jesus, is observed one week before Good Friday. In some areas, this day is recognized as the start of Holy Week. Pasià ³n here refers to suffering just as the English term, passion, does in a liturgical context.

Therapeutic Diet Teaching Plan Gluten Free Diet Free Essays

Celiac disease is a genetic disease which affects almost one percent of the U. S. population. We will write a custom essay sample on Therapeutic Diet Teaching Plan: Gluten Free Diet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Surprisingly enough, almost 95% of people with celiac disease are either misdiagnosed or undiagnosed. Having celiac disease means that one’s immune system is attacking any gluten that has been ingested causing damage to the small intestine. The damage done to the small intestine will prevent absorption of necessary vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. The only way to treat celiac disease is by removing all gluten from one’s diet. Celiac disease can be difficult to diagnose. The symptoms are generally gas, bloating, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Many people suffering from these symptoms tend to self-prescribe solutions such as Pepto-Bismol or other such remedies for common indigestion. The only way to get an accurate diagnosis is from an antibody test done via a simple blood test. If necessary, a small intestine biopsy can be performed as well to provide a more concrete confirmation of the presence of the disease. The unfortunate reality is that there is no pharmaceutical treatment available. The only solution is to go â€Å"gluten-fee. Once gluten has been consumed, the individual will have to live with the consequences until the body has been able to rid itself of the gluten. Although the symptoms might seem bearable enough to continue consuming gluten products, there are a number of serious side effects to that decision. A person afflicted with celiac disease that goes untreated will likely suffer from infertility, some cancers, and most defini tely malnutrition. Caring for a newly diagnosed celiac patient requires educating that patient on a number of topics. The first topic being that celiac disease is not short term. It will require a lifelong lifestyle change that can be difficult for a number of people. Also, as celiac can be asymptomatic and is genetic in nature, relatives (if not already) should also be tested for the disease. Once the initial shock has been allowed to sink in, presentation of diet options need to be completed as treatment should begin as immediately as possible. It is important to know what â€Å"gluten† is. Gluten is found in wheat, rye, and barley. Any food item containing any of the previously listed items will no longer be consumable for a patient with celiac. Gluten â€Å"hides† in all sorts of different food items. Reading labels will have to become a part of the grocery shopping experience. Even foods like chicken, which might carry the assumption of being gluten free, have to be purchased with caution as chickens are injected with wheat fillers to provide the meat with more flavor. It should not be assumed that packages claiming to be â€Å"gluten free† are. The only way to be sure is to read the label and note the ingredients. Also, food items that are processed on equipment which also handle wheat items should be eaten with caution. The most obvious attack to a celiac diet is that on the carbohydrate food group. Seemingly all bread items are no longer available including but not limited to: pizza, bagels, bread, pasta, and cakes. However, the good news is that with the rise in population of those afflicted with celiac, breads and other such carbohydrate products are being made with flaxseed and/ or brown rice. Instead of focusing on finding foods with a wheat base, one can look for breads made with rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, or tapioca. Although eating foods from the dairy group can be troublesome when immediately beginning treatment for celiac, these foods can be added back into the diet after a few weeks. It is okay to eventually eat cheese and milk. Most ice creams will need to be avoided as they most likely will contain gluten, especially those sporting fancy added toppings such as Oreos and/or cookie dough. There are a few other food items to take into consideration when planning gluten free meals. Processed and breaded meats along with breaded vegetables need to be avoided. Most canned soups, salad dressings, and soy sauce will contain gluten. Sadly, the vast majority of desserts will no longer be able to be enjoyed. Although, one can now find on the shelves of some grocery stores boxed mixes for items such as brownies and cookies. Of course, being a product of wheat and barley, beer is also no longer consumable. The gluten free diet will take getting used to. It can be extremely difficult to give up foods (pizza, for example) that have become personal favorites. It can be made even more frustrating by the fact that symptoms generally take several weeks to go away. However, once the symptoms are gone, the freedom from pain and discomfort will bring much more happiness than a piece of toast. How to cite Therapeutic Diet Teaching Plan: Gluten Free Diet, Papers

Business Information System Analysis Life Care

Question: Discuss about the Report for Business Information System Analysis of Life Care. Answer: Introduction: This paper is about the business system analysis of the Tele-health monitoring system. This system is used for some medical checkup facilities such as blood pressure, heart rate, and weight. Life Care is an organization which provides Tele-health or remote checkup systems to the clients. Life care hires equipments from Tunstall. The present users have some problems regarding the use of the system provided by the organization. Although the remote checkup facilities provided by the organization are very helpful for the monitoring services provided by the medical centers, but there are some potential negativities of the system, for which the users have some problems regarding the systems. In this report, the stakeholder analysis of the situation has been done. Questionnaire will be developed for identifying the perception of the users. After that, Use Case diagram of the system also have been provided in this report. Stake holder map: A stakeholder is a party that has an interest in a company, and can either affect or be affected by the business. The primary stakeholders in a typical corporation are its investors, employees and customers. Stakeholders can be internal or external. Internal stakeholders are people whose interest in a company comes through a direct relationship, such as through employment, ownership or investment. External stakeholders are those people who do not directly work with a company but are affected in some way by the actions and outcomes of said business. Internal-Operation: Hiring the equipments Developing the system Handling the system Internal-Executive: Employees of Tunstall Employees of Life Care External-Operation: Providing services to the clients Taking permit from the government authority External-Executive: Clients Government Authority Figure 1: Stake holder map (Source: Created by Author) There are four stakeholders of the system; Government authority, clients, employees of Life Care and the employees of Tunstall. The activities required for the operating the system for the business operations of the Tele-health services. The operations and the stakeholder association with the operations are categorized into two subsets; internal and external. The employees of Tunstall and Life Care are the internal stakeholders of the system. They are responsible for arranging the equipments and the total handling of the system for providing the checkup services to the clients (Lienert, Schnetzer Ingold, 2013). In order to use the systems and providing the health checkup services to the clients, Life Care needs to take the permit from the government authority. Therefore, the government authority is an important stakeholder of the system (Beynon-Davies, 2013). This stakeholder is considered as an external stakeholder of the system. The clients or users of the systems facilities are t he most important stakeholder. As the clients are not associated with the internal operations of the system handling, they are considered as the external stakeholders of the system (Chevalier, 2016). All the stakeholders of the system have to be aware about the operations of the system and the proper details of the equipments that are using for operating the systems. The two business organizations associated with the system are Tunstall and Life Care. They should analyze the impact of the equipments, if there exist some side effects of the equipments on the clients health conditions (Weiss, 2014). If so, then the clients should be aware about the facts by the organization. Questionnaire: The questionnaire will be distributed among the stakeholders of the Tele-health services for gathering their viewpoints regarding the use of the systems. The viewpoints will help the service provider to understand the actual problems faced by the stakeholders and their expectations from the system. Q1. What are the specific problems the users are facing with the Tele-health checkup service system provided by Life Care? Q2. Is the system provided by Life Care is able to meet the expected level of work efficiency for the users? Q3. What are the possible changes required in the existing system? Q4. Are the equipments provided by Tunstall OK for the system? Q5. What you think about the problems of the system, is it system fault or equipment fault? Q6. What are the recommendations given by you to solve the existing problems and make the system more efficient? Q7. Are there any government legislations regarding the business operations? Q8. Is there any side effects on the users health condition of using this check up service? Use Case diagram and analysis: Figure 2: Use Case Diagram (Source: Created by Author) Use Case Description: Use Case ID Primary Actor Use Cases UC-1 Customers Create an account, Browse for Services, Request for a services, Pay for the Services, Get the Service UC-2 Employees of Life Care Request for permission, Submit the documents, Get Permission UC-3 Employees of Tunstall Give the details about the uses of products, Place order for the equipments, Fix rent of the equipments, Get the equipments UC-4 Government Authority Request for permission, Submit the documents, Get Permission The stakeholders of the Tele-health system are represented as the users of the Use Case diagram and the operations between them are represented as the use cases. There are four users and three use cases. The information system for this business operation will handle all the detailed information regarding the users and the use cases. The business operations need to be performed by following all the rules and regulations of thee local and national governing authority (Rainer et al., 2013). The business organization need to take proper permission from the government by mentioning about the system, its equipments and services providing by the system. The details about the permission and the limitations of the system use should be stored in the system (Reich Benbasat, 2013). The system will be able to detect whether the regulations are properly maintained or not. This was about the first use case mentioned as Permit in the diagram. The second use case is the Equipment providing; this is about the arrangement of the equipments for operating the Tele-health services. The service provider organization Life Care will use the equipments provided from Tunstall. The equipments will be hired from the organization (Jrvelinen, 2013). The details about each of the equipments, their hiring dates, releasing dates and the conditions of the equipments all information need to be maintained by the information system used by Life Care (Singh, Sharma Saxena, 2016). The information regarding the use of each of the equipments in the combined system of Life Care should also be handled by this use case. The third use case of this diagram is the main business operation of the business, which is the health checkup service. All the information regarding the clients engagements with the services have to be maintained by the information system. The different types of services used by the clients and their personal details are the part of this use case (Almutairi et al., 2013). This use case of the system will also be responsible for maintaining the financial information or the payment details of the clients. The payments of the clients will be dependent on the time and type of use of the Tele-health services (Singh, Sharma Saxena, 2016). All this information should be properly maintained by the information system for the efficient handling of the business operations of Life Care. The authorized employees of Life Care with proper care should handle the information system. The information handling through the system should be managed without any error. A simple error in the information handling may be the cause of great hamper of the business operations of the organization (Al-alshuhai Siewe, 2015). All the information stored in the system should up to date as per the progress of the business operations. Conclusion: The business information system for providing the Tele-health services by Life Care has been analyzed in this paper. The system is able to provide the e-helath check up facilties to the clients. The details about the business and the stakeholder analysis have been provided in this paper. The internal and external stakeholders of the business operations and the information system have been identified and a questionnaire has been developed for gathering the feedbacks from the stakeholders. The Use Case diagram of the information system has been developed and analyzed in this paper, where the users are the stakeholders of the system and the operations are the use cases. Each of the use cases are about the handling of different types of information required for the efficient handling of the Tele-health service providing to the clients. The stakeholders of the information system and the business operations should be aware about the importance of the system and the authorized employees of Life Care should handle it with great care. References: Al-alshuhai, A., Siewe, F. (2015). An extension of the use case diagram to model context-aware applications. In SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), 2015 (pp. 884-888). IEEE. Almutairi, S., Abu-Samaha, A., Bell, G., Chen, F. (2013). An enhanced use case diagram to model Context Aware Systems. In Science and Information Conference (SAI), 2013 (pp. 270-274). IEEE. Beynon-Davies, P. (2013). Business information systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Chevalier, J. M. (2016). Stakeholder analysis and natural resource management. Jrvelinen, J. (2013). IT incidents and business impacts: Validating a framework for continuity management in information systems. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 583-590. Lienert, J., Schnetzer, F., Ingold, K. (2013). Stakeholder analysis combined with social network analysis provides fine-grained insights into water infrastructure planning processes. Journal of environmental management, 125, 134-148. Rainer, R. K., Cegielski, C. G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I., Sanchez-Rodriguez, C. (2013). Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Reich, B. H., Benbasat, I. (2013). 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship. Strategic Information Management, 265. Singh, M., Sharma, A. K., Saxena, R. (2016). Formal Transformation of UML Diagram: Use Case, Class, Sequence Diagram with Z Notation for Representing the Static and Dynamic Perspectives of System. In Proceedings of International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development (pp. 25-38). Springer Singapore. Weiss, J. W. (2014). Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Burberry is a Public Limited Company free essay sample

In this report I will be evaluating the reasons for the success of two contrasting business.Burberry is a public limited company. A public limited company is usually a large, well-known business. This could be a producer or a sequence of retailers with branches in most city centres. Shares trade on the stock exchange. Burberry is a company which manufactures designs and distributes apparels and accessories under the Burberry brand. The main purpose of Burberry is to make a profit. The size of Burberry is a large as it has lots of employees across the UK. The number of employees in which Burberry have is 9,828. This is because they are international therefore they need a lot of employee. Burberry covers a wide range of sectors from primary to tertiary; this is evident as it makes products and also provides services to other companies. Oxfam is a non-profitable business in other words Oxfam is a charity. We will write a custom essay sample on Burberry is a Public Limited Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oxfam is an international association of 14 organisations who are the trustees of the organisation, working in 98 countries worldwide to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice. The purpose of Oxfam is to help create lasting solutions to the injustice of poverty. They are part of a global movement for change. Oxfam is a big organisation. Oxfam is an international confederation of 20 organizations working together with partners and local communities in more than 90 countries. This shows us how they help people because they aid in multiple countries. The sector of an Oxfam organisation is tertiary as it’s a charity organisation and it provides a service due to the fact that it helps people. Oxfam was founded a little later after Burberry. In this assignment I am required to produce a detailed report on two contrasting organisations. My two chosen organisations are Oxfam and Burberry who I have briefly described about above.Burberry and Oxfam are two contrasting businesses in the business domain. They both are very successful at what they do and are continuing to grow, even though one business is profitable and one is non for profitable. Burberry is a business which sells clothes and services to other companies, whereas, Oxfam is a large charitable organisation which gives a service in people which need help around the globe.

Mary Ann Shadd Cary - Abolitionist and Journalist

Mary Ann Shadd Cary - Abolitionist and Journalist About Mary Ann Shadd Cary Dates: October 9, 1823 - June 5, 1893 Occupation: teacher and journalist; abolitionist and womens rights activist; lawyer Known for: writing about abolition and other political issues; second African American woman to graduate from law school Also known as: Mary Ann Shadd More About Mary Ann Shadd Cary: Mary Ann Shadd was born in Delaware to parents who were free blacks in what was still a slave state. Education even for free blacks was illegal in Delaware, so her parents sent her to a Quaker boarding school in Pennsylvania when she was ten through sixteen years old. Teaching Mary Ann Shadd then returned to Delaware and taught other African Americans, until the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850. Mary Ann Shadd, with her brother and his wife, emigrated to Canada in 1851, publishing A Plea for Emigration or Notes of Canada West urging other black Americans to flee for their safety in light of the new legal situation which denied that anyone black had rights as a U.S. citizen. Mary Ann Shadd became a teacher in her new home in Ontario, at a school sponsored by the American Missionary Association. In Ontario, she also spoke out against segregation. Her father brought her mother and younger siblings to Canada, settling in Chatham. Newspaper In March of 1853, Mary Ann Shadd began a newspaper to promote emigration to Canada and to serve the Canadian community of African Americans. The Provincial Freeman became an outlet for her political ideas. The next year she moved the paper to Toronto, then in 1855 to Chatham, where the largest number of escaped slaves and emigrant freemen were living. Mary Ann Shadd opposed views of Henry Bibb and others who were more separatist and who encouraged the community to consider their stay in Canada as tentative. Marriage In 1856, Mary Ann Shadd married Thomas Cary. He continued to live in Toronto and she in Chatham. Their daughter, Sally, lived with Mary Ann Shadd Cary. Thomas Cary died in 1860. The presence in Canada of the large Shadd family meant that Mary Ann Shadd Cary had support in caring for her daughter while continuing her activism. Lectures In 1855-1856, Mary Ann Shadd Cary gave anti-slavery lectures in the United States. John Brown held a meeting in 1858 at the home of Carys brother, Isaac Shadd. After Browns death at Harpers Ferry, Mary Ann Shadd Cary compiled and published notes from the only survivor of Browns Harpers Ferry effort, Osborne P. Anderson. In 1858, her paper failed during an economic depression. Mary Ann Shadd Cary began teaching in Michigan but left for Canada again in 1863. At this time she obtained British citizenship. That summer, she became a recruiter for the Union army in Indiana, finding black volunteers. After the Civil War At the end of the Civil War, Mary Ann Shadd Cary earned a teaching certificate, and taught in Detroit and then in Washington, D.C. She wrote for The National Era, Frederick Douglass paper, and for John Crowells the Advocate. She earned a law degree from Howard University, becoming the second African American woman to graduate from law school. Women's Rights Mary Ann Shadd Cary added to her activism efforts the cause of womens rights. In 1878 she spoke at the National Woman Suffrage Association convention. In 1887 she was one of only two African Americans attending a womens conference in New York. She testified before the U.S. House Judiciary Committee on women and the vote and became a registered voter in Washington. Death Mary Ann Shadd Cary died in Washington, D.C., in 1893. Background, Family Father: Abraham Doras Shadd, shoemaker and abolitionistMother: Harriet Parnell ShaddSiblings: twelve younger siblings Education Prices Boarding School, Chester, Pennsylvania (1832-1839)Howard University, B.A. Law, 1883 Marriage, Children husband: Thomas Cary (married 1856; he died in 1860)one child: Sally Cary

Web Content Mining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Web Content Mining - Essay Example As the research stresses search methods along with their underlying methodologies and supporting implementations have presented us with a great variation in structure. While search engines adopt the least structured methods, portals and directories attempt to adopt a fully structured taxonomy based approach. Wikis have evolved as a semi-structured approach that gained popularity as an effective means of topic-based information retrieval. According to the paper findings web pages (the information resources or documents) can also be searched using more advanced methods that involve the use of Boolean expressions to involve inclusions and/or exclusions, as well as to indicate required terms to appear in results. Not all search engines accept identical means of advanced search. Typically, most users repeatedly try simple keywords until they get an interesting set of documents. No matter how sophisticated the search algorithms are, the searchers’ sifting through text within billions of indexed pages is a highly undeterministic process. There are also commercial factors involved in the relative ranking of pages. Many search engine optimization (SEO) firms now specialize in maintaining good rank in search results for their clients’ sites. It is no simple process for a site or a page to be submitted to search engine that it would be found. SEO has become a discipline that involves statistical, marketing, and fi nancial aspects.

Sensory evaluation of food Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sensory evaluation of food - Assignment Example Sensory evaluation is sometimes done to label a product as acceptable or unacceptable. Sensory evaluation gives information about the typical characteristics of the food product or any of its ingredients so that any necessary change can be made to the food item or any ingredient can be avoided or replaced. A sensory analysis on a final product or newly introduced product would judge whether the food item is in line with its original specification. Feedback is collected after sensory evaluation so that any small or big amendment may be made to improve the product. Further evaluation would include the analysis of the food properties. Properties of the food and its ingredients are scientifically measured. These measured scientific properties are analyzed and interpreted to get the results. Sensory analysis would tell how the assessed food item is perceived through the five senses. Appearance, taste, smell, touch and hearing are the five factors that are used as parameters to analyze the food item. The color of the food item, its smell, its taste, its physical nature and sound would grade it. The color of a food item would reveal some of its properties. For example, deep fried items and those with artificial color would reveal its nature through its color. The smell of gravy will reveal the presence of absence of spices in it. Taste of a food item would disclose majority of its ingredients. Taste would reveal what is included and what is missing. As we touch a cake we will understand how much cream is used for making it. If you want to test a piece of banana or potato chips you just need to bite it once. Sensory evaluation would thus give complete analysis of a food item. Sensory evaluation is very much required for newly developed products. Sensory analysis would check whether a newly developed product is unique or comparable to another product of same range. Some products may be complete imitations of another product which is already established. Some may

Effects of chinas one child policy on women

Effects of chinas one child policy on women As the most populous country in the world, the Peoples Republic of China has been adopting the One-Child Policy since 1979 in order to improve the problem of overpopulation which is seen as an obstacle of the growth and development of the country. While the Chinese Government emphasizes its achievements of population control in China, the controversial policy has been widely criticized for its negative influences. This paper presents the One-Child Policys effects on the position of women. Womens position in this paper is basically defined by womens rights, freedom, respectability and social status .I will first briefly introduce the policy, then analyze both the positive and negative impacts with relevant data and statistics, and lastly come to a conclusion. The Policy and Population Growth Introduced in 1978 and implemented since 1979, the One-Child Policy is a family planning policy adopted by the Chinese Government in order to improve Chinas over-rapid population as to prevent its unfavourable effects on economic and social development of the country.(Information Office of the State Council Of the Peoples Republic of China 1995) The policy restricts married urban Chinese couples from having more than one child by imposing monetary penalties on families with extra children yet exemptions are allowed for couples who belong to ethnic minorities, live in rural area or do not have any siblings.(BBC News 2000) The One-Child Policy is considered successful in terms of its control on Chinas population growth as the birth rate in the county has been greatly decreasing since the introduction of the policy. (see Figure 1) Compared with 1970, in 1994 the birth rate dropped from 33.43 per thousand to 17.7 per thousand; the natural growth rate, from 25.83 per thousand to 11.21 per thousand; and the total fertility rate of women, from 5.81 to around 2à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦According to statistics supplied by the United Nations, Chinas population growth rate has already been markedly lower than the average level of other developing countries. (Information Office of the State Council Of the Peoples Republic of China 1995) Figure 1. Changes in the total fertility rate in China Source: National Population and Family Planning Commission of China (2006) Violation of Womens Reproductive Rights Despite its success in population control, the One-Child Policy gives rise to criticisms among which one lies in its violation of womens reproductive rights. Reproductive rights are a subset of human rights first recognized at the United Nations International Conference on Human Rights in Teheran on 13th May 1986. According to the 16th article of the Proclamation of Teheran, Parents have a basic human right to determine freely and responsibly the number and the spacing of their children. Dixon-Mueller (1993: 12) suggests that reproductive rights can be defined as three types: 1. the freedom to decide how many children to have and when (or whether) to have them; 2. the right to have the information and means to regulate ones fertility; 3. the right to control ones own body. Reproductive freedom is the core of individual self-determination. The One-Child Policy does not only violate womens rights by limiting the number of their children but also leads to forced abortions in the country. Under the enforced policy, every 2.4 seconds there is a woman undergoing a forced abortion in China and this makes a total of about 35,000 abortions per day. (Phillips 2010: 1) Abortion is legal in China and as reported in China Daily in 2009, 13 millions of abortions are performed in China every year, which largely exceeds those performed in other countries such as the United States and Canada. (see Figure 2). There is a direct relationship between the One-Child Policy and Chines abortion rate. PostenYaukey (1992: 290) point out that the abortion rate in China increased by nearly 50% between 1978 and 1979 when the policy started being implemented. It is widely known that abortions can cause women health problems, not to mention its negative impacts on emotional and mental health. Ms. Reggie Littlejohn, president of Womens Rights Without Frontiers, criticized that The one child policy causes more violence toward women and girls than any other policy on the face of the earth. (Jiang 2009) Figure2. Abortion statistics in China, U.S.A., U.K., Canada and Australia Source: Jiang (2009) Unwanted Daughters and Sex-Selective Abortions A saying among peasants in China goes like this:The birth of a boy is welcomed with shouts of joy and firecrackers, but when a girl is born, the neighbours say nothing(WestleyChoe 2007: 2) In spite of Chinas modernization over the past decades, it is still common for Chinese parents to prefer sons to daughters. (Wang 1999: 197) Such a preference indirectly leads to sex-selective abortions as female fetuses are usually considered less precious than male ones, especially if the couples are allowed to have only one child. With fetal screening technologies such as ultrasound, amniocentesis and chorionic villi sampling, the sex of unborn fetuses can be recognized before their birth. Such technologies and available abortions result in the possibility that couples selectively abort female fetuses in the hope of having a son instead.(WestleyChoe 2007: 3) Beside sex-selective abortions, Chinas infant mortality rate is another thing to look into. Generally the mortality of male infants is expected to be greater than that of female ones as male infants are biologically weaker than female infants.(Li, 2007: 2) This assumption is also proved by the worlds infant mortality rate by sex.(See Table 1) However, as shown in Table 2, China goes in the reverse direction. It is believed that this unusual tendency is caused by female infanticides and daughter abandonments resulting from the son preference. Table 1. Worlds infant mortality rate by sex 1980-2010 Source: United Nations Population Division (2010) Table 2. Chinas infant mortality rate by sex 1980-2010 Source: United Nations Population Division (2010) Gender Imbalance Blessing or Curse? Together with the increasing female infant mortality, there is a rising trend of the sex ratio in China since the implement of the One-Child Policy.(See Figure 3) It is estimated by the State Population and Family Planning Commission that there will be 30 million more Chinese man than Chinese women in 2020. (BBC News 2007) Because of the supply-and-demand law that supply decreases t and demand remains unchanged then the value of supply increase, some people assume that if there are less women in China their values and social status should naturally rise. However, this law would make sense only if the demand of women was high. Poon(2008) points out that when women become the minority in a male-preponderant society like China, China may face a period of unprecedented male aggression, which would likely render women as victims and womens status even more precarious and vulnerable to subjugation. Figure 3. Rising sex ratio and excess female infant mortality in China Source: Sun (2005) Womens Empowerment The Mistaken Focus It is always emphasized by the Chinese Government that the One-Child Policy helps promoting womens empowerment and improving womens position as they are freed from heavy burdens brought about by having many children(National Population and Family Planning Commission of China 2006). This claim contains two causal relations: 1) Because of the One-Child Policy women have fewer children. 2) Women have fewer children so they can spend more time on their career. Both of them make sense in a large extent, but is the One-Child Policy a must to control the number of womens children? Probably no. Despite that Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the PRC, the One-Child Policy is never implemented in the city, where the social position of women is relatively high. As shown in Figure 4, the fertility rate of Hong Kong kept dropping even and was even lower than that of China. Of course one can argue that there are various factors contributing to Hong Kongs low fertility rate, yet one can also question whether the One-Child Policy is the only factor causing the decline in fertility rate and the rise of womens position. Figure 4. Fertility rates from 1960-2005 in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and East Asia Pacific Source: The United Families International (2010) The Single Child Generation The One-Child Policy does not only aim to decrease the birthrate but also to improve the quality of the new generation, the future pillars of China. It is commonly believed that having single daughters will raise the position of women as their parents provide them with better and more concentrated resources such as education and materials. It may be true in some ways, but Greenhalgh(2007.) points out that the One-Child Policy has produced the most materially and educationally privileged generation of young people in Chinese history who are spoiled and egocentric. Having been the focus of attention from the family throughout their growing-up years, these children are more dependent on others and easily hurt psychologically.(China Daily 2005) The new single-child generation in China has already concerning Chinese from the older generation. Do better resources necessarily create a better generation? If it does not, how can we expect a decline in qualities of children (both male and fema le) will result in better positions of women? Conclusion The One-Child Policy was claimed to be a short-term measure when it was first introduced in China.(Hesketh, Li Zhu 2005) Now that the policy has already been implemented for three decades, its negative consequences eventually appear and have aroused worries from the society. The policy negatively affects womens position as it violate womens rights and enhances the existing favoritism towards male children and it is not coming to an end yet. According to Zhao Baige, deputy director of the National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, although it is said that the policy has been slowly being relaxed ,Chinas family-planning policy will remain unchanged until at least 2015. (Kumar 2010) (1631 words)

Does the Bangladeshi Worker Community Experience Ill Health more than their White British Counterparts?

1.Abstract For a person to enjoy a good quality of life, remaining strong and healthy is essential. However the ability to retain good health is often affected by a range of diverse factors including ethnicity, living standards, age, occupation and access to medical facilities. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether of people of working age within the Bangladeshi Community are more prone to illness that their counterparts within the White British population. 2.Aims of the Study Research Question: Does the Bangladeshi worker community experience ill health more than their White British counterparts? In order to explore the question of whether Bangladeshi people of working age are more prone to illness when compared to their White British counterparts, I have chosen to address and collect information on the following: The attitudes that Bangladeshi and White British workers have towards ill health The knowledge and awareness that Bangladeshi workers have towards accessing NHS services The ways in which Bangladeshi workers can become more aware of the means of reducing ill health How Bangladeshi workers can be encouraged to make lifestyle changes in order to nurture their health Literature Review The Literature review I conducted has revealed evidence which suggest that Bangladeshi workers are more prone to illness than their White British counterparts. For instance- research conducted by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2007, revealed a significant difference between levels of long- term illness within the White British and Bangladeshi working age communities (Salway et al, 2007). According to the research, 16% of the White British sample suffered from long term illness, compared to 64% of the Bangladeshi sample. There was also a marked difference in the age of onset, with the White British workers within the sample experiencing illness between the ages of 50 and 59, whereas the Bangladeshi sample experienced onset between 34 and 39. The relationship between health and ethnicity has been an area of much debate and exploration amongst academics over the years, and has often been linked to the concept of, â€Å"social exclusion†, an aspect of which relates to the difficulties that some ethnic minorities have in accessing adequate housing, employment, opportunities and public services. ( Purdy and Banks, 2001). Concerns regarding the inequalities that ethnic minorities encounter when accessing welfare service systems created vital legislation in the early 1980s in the form of the â€Å"Black Report†, and addresses inequalities that continue to exist today, â€Å"The Black Report placed emphasis on material explanations for class inequalities in health, which given the class locations of ethnic minority people might also be relevant to ethnic inequalities in health.† ( Nazroo in Bury and Gabe, 2002:145). More recently, research conducted as part of the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities in 1993 suggested that some Asian groups such as Bangladeshis and Pakistanis are more at risk of experiencing acute heart disease than other ethnicities, an assertion that has been controversial amongst academics, â€Å" While this approach was useful in uncovering the extent to which convenient assumptions of similarity within obviously heterogeneous groups were false, it could be suggested that these findings mean we can use the term, â€Å" Pakistani and Bangladeshi† heart disease, rather than, â€Å" South Asian† heart disease to describe the situation† ( Nazroo in Bury and Gabe, 2004: 147). These insights and others very much informed my opinion as I embarked on this research project. 4.Sample Social Classification, Age, Sample Size, Location and Research Timings: In order to explore a wide range of attitudes towards health, I recruited respondents using a random sampling approach, in order to ensure that a range of attitudes and perspectives were explored. As a result, the sample comprised a wide range of occupation and educational backgrounds and abilities, reflecting all of the categories of present social and market research social classification ( Robson, 2002 ) This form of classification consists of the following: GRADESOCAL CLASSOCCUPATION AUpper Middle ClassSenior Management or Professional BMiddle ClassAssociate Management or Professional C1Lower Middle ClassClerical, admin and support staff C2Skilled Working ClassSkilled manual workers with a formal training or qualifications DUn skilled Working ClassUn skilled manual workers without formal qualifications or training EPeople who exist on low incomes and benefitsCan be anything from casual workers to pensioners In order to construct a sample which reflected the categories in the above table, I recruited respondents at locations regularly frequented by people of all backgrounds, including the Croydon Whitgift Shopping Centre, Croydon High Street and the Croydon Bangladeshi Welfare Association. I recruited 40 respondents in total- which included working people within the Bangladeshi and White British populations, between the ages of 25 and 60. Both male and female respondents are included and research commenced at the beginning of March and concluded at the beginning of May. 5.Research ConsiderationsEthics and Data ProtectionBefore conducting the research, I gained the approval and permission of both the London Borough of Croydon and the University’s Ethical Review Committee. Prior to questioning the respondents, I explained to them the purpose of the research, how their opinions would inform the findings, and how the findings would be used. I also assured them that their views would remain completely confidential, and that they had the opportunity to opt out of the project at any time they wished to. The questions were also carefully constructed in a manner that would not cause distress or offence, and I made a concerted effort to make them feel comfortable and valued (Bryman, 2012).Limitations and Researcher BiasAs with all research projects, this investigation had certain imperfections and limitations in its design and execution. Above all, the study would most likely have been very different if it had been conducted within a, â€Å"real world research† context without the researcher having to juggle the research work with other priorities such as course work. Also, as the data was collected in one area, it may be regionally biased. However, it should be pointed out that the majority of people within communities experience many similar conditions and socialising factors, which can make, â€Å"snap- shot† studies representative of the larger population valid, and on the whole and much social, commercial and market research is carried out in this manner. Another factor than can affect the reliability of data is the possibility of respondents expressing what they feel researchers want them to hear- therefore modifying or embellishing responses. Whilst this remains an issue in all research projects, it should be pointed out that the rapid answering that quantitative closed questionnaires tends to produce, will most likely make respondents answer bluntly and accurately- without the after-thoughts that inform m uch qualitative work (Robson, 2002). 6.MethodologyData Collection MethodsThe project used a variety of methodologies including an initial pilot study, primary and secondary methods. Secondary and desk research, including the Literature Review was undertaken in order to create a detailed knowledge of the subject which was to be explored in the research, as well as key hypotheses to be addressed. Additionally, a pilot study was conducted prior to undertaking the fieldwork in order to test the relevance and clarity of the questions and subjects posed to respondents, as a means of making the fieldwork as effective and seamless as possible. During the primary, fieldwork stage of research, I chose to use a mostly quantitative questionnaire with close ended questions, in order to specifically focus on the topics that needed to be explored to satisfy the research objectives. This created a situation in which respondent’s answers were consistently relevant. However in order to ensure that the respondents had the opportunity to express additional issues relating to the topics, I also included several open ended questions- inspired by a more qualitative approach. Data Analysis Methods Once the fieldwork had been completed I chose to use the Statistical Package for Social Sciences or SPSS as a means of analysing the data I had collected. This approach provides several benefits, including the ability to record and log data quickly and to organize it across a range of analytical formats including statistical and multivariative approaches. For presentation purposes, the results were ordered into graphs, charts and tables ( Blaxter, et al, 2011) which aimed to reduce misunderstandings and comprehension issues. 7.Dissemination of Findings and Results The research findings were presented using a short reform format and have been made available to the University for future reference. During the life of the project, I also kept the sponsor up-to-date with the findings as they developed, both in the shape of preliminary insights and the conclusive more detailed final report. I have also passed the findings onto the respondents via email, and have thanked them enormously for their crucial participation in the project.Key Findings:Crucially, the research revealed that minority ethnic respondents experienced aspects of social exclusion, both in terms of accessing mainstream health services and society in general. This is mainly attributed to the lack of English language skills that some of the sample had, as well as cultural issues which result in the secrecy and concealment of health issues, problems and ailments. Within the Bangladeshi sample there was also a tendency for health issues to be internalised within the social and family n etworks of the community itself- which also resulted in a resistance to seeking mainstream NHS support and services. Conclusions The Bangldeshi worker community have a tendency to experience the onset of serious illnesses earlier than their White British counterparts, through a range of behavioural and cultural factors that prevent them from accessing NHS service in a systematic manner that would improve their health. Considerations for Future Research The aim of the research was to provide information and insights relating to why Bangladeshis are prone to ill health, and how public awareness can be raised in order to address their problems. However, during the fieldwork and analysis stage, I was very surprised to the extent that people within the Bangladeshi community conceal their ill health and delay accessing help as a result of strong societal and cultural pressures. Therefore, I have emphasised the need for additional research in the final report, in order to obtain more information on this subject, as a means of devising solutions that can help eradicate such problems. Based on the research that has been conducted so far, I am confident that my data collection and data analysis approaches offer effective means of generating crucial findings- but would also recommend using different methodologies for future research such as qualitative focus groups and face to face interviews. This approach will enable the researcher to get a greater understanding of key issues, and can involve the use of enabling and projective techniques that can enable respondents to express themselves in a clearer manner. ( Robson, 2002). Focus groups and face to face interviews can also provide vital insights on behaviour and practice which is not always possible when using a quantitative approach. (Bryman, 2012). This is often expressed through the recall of certain situations and experiences- which can also serve to create a greater understanding of the contexts of certain situation- for instance, the specific ways in which Bangladeshi people interact with NHS services. 9.Details of Funding The research was budgeted at ?500 and was funded by Research Councils UK ( RCUK). The organisation regularly commissions research within a range of academic disciplines including medical, biological, social, economic and environmental sciences, in order to investigate ways of increasing wellbeing within society. The research I conducted was funded with the intention of finding ways to address the impact of poor health within the Bangladeshi working age community. Bibliography Back, L. Solomos, ( 1995) Race, Politics and Social Change. London: Routledge. Blaxter, L. Hughes, C. Tight, M. (2011) How to Research, 4th ed. Cambridge: Open University Press. Bury, M. (1997) Health and Illness in a Changing Society. London: Routledge. Bury, B. Gabe, J. ( 2004) The Sociology of Health and Illness. London: Routledge. Bryman, A. ( 2012) Social Research Methods. London: Palgrave. Israel, M. and May, I. (2006) Research Ethics for Social Scientists. London: Sage. Purdy, M. Banks D ( 2001) The Sociology of Politics and Health. London: Routledge. Robson, R. ( 2002) Real World Research. London: Blackwell. Salway, S. Platt, L. Chowbey, P. Harriss, K. Bayliss, E. (2007) Long- Term Ill Health, Poverty and Ethnicity. London: Policy Press Zikmund, G. William (2003) Business Research Methods. London: South Western. http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/long-term-ill-health-poverty-and-ethnicity (Accessed 11th March 2013)

Market For Lemons Summary Essay

In this article, the author examines the relationship between quality and uncertainty and their implication on the theory of markets. Akerlof uses the example of the automobile market in order to illustrate the effects of uncertainty and quality on consumer behavior. In his example, Akerlof begins with the assumption that consumers have the option of either buying a new or used car. However, the consumer cannot predict whether the car that they buy is a good car or a â€Å"lemon†. Therefore, the probability of a car being good can have a probability of q while the probability of a lemon would be (1-q). This probability increases, however, as time progresses and you learn about your car. Therefore, it can be seen that the seller will have a more accurate prediction on the quality of the car as opposed to the buyer because the seller has more information on the car. The problem is that the seller is forced to sell his car at a price which disregards quality because buyers are unable to tell the difference between a good car and a lemon. Therefore, the seller is not able to receive the true value of his car and therefore forced to operate under a loss. Akerlof continues this analogy in other examples. In the insurance industry, the elderly have problems obtaining insurance due to the drastic spike in premium cost. Research has shown that as the price level rises, the people who insure themselves will be those who are increasingly certain that they will need insurance. This means that as the average medical condition of the insurered deteriorates, the price level rises, with the result that no insurance sales may take place at any price. Akerlof also uses the example of employing minorities, the cost of dishonesty, and the credit markets in underdeveloped countries to make his point. He has shown how â€Å"trust† is extremely important in any business transaction. Informal guarantees are preconditions for trade and business.

Essay about Cell Phone Use While Driving should be Banned...

Cell Phone Use While Driving should be Banned in all States Imagine you are driving down the road and you begin to notice the car in front of you is swerving. You start to wonder if the driver may be under the influence; you keep a close watch on the car, but keep your distance for safety precautions. All of a sudden the driver slams on their brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian and you end up rear-ending them. Later you discover that the driver was texting on their phone and almost hit the pedestrian because their attention was elsewhere. How would that make you feel? Now, you have to pay to repair the damages on not only your car, but the other driver’s car as well. I believe that cell phone use while driving should be banned in all†¦show more content†¦Once a driver gets on their phone, they also may decrease in speed because they are not focusing on the speedometer, which could lead to other drivers becoming agitated. Then the other drivers may exhibit road rage w hich could become dangerous to others on the road. A driver’s focus should always remain on the road. If one is on their phone they cannot see or hear what is happening around them. A driver being on the phone while driving is one of the biggest distractions drivers today face. Lastly, cell phone use while driving should be banned because it can become dangerous for oneself as well as others on the road. Not only does cell phone use for drivers endanger other people, it endangers the life of the operator itself. Drivers can run off the road into trees, ditches, or poles; they may also run into other cars or drift into oncoming traffic. Using a cell phone while driving also puts other drivers on the road in danger; if a driver is texting, their eyes are on their phone and they may not see the car in front of them stopping, which will lead into a wreck that could injury someone. I believe all states should ban all use on cell phones while driving. I feel by doing this, drivers may stay safer. There are already laws in some states prohibiting the use of phones. A driver using the phone while driving will become distracted, which takes their attention away from the road. If one is not focused on the road, thenShow MoreRelatedCell Phone Dangers While Driving1046 Words   |  5 PagesCell-Phone Dangers While Driving Introduction Today, we use our cell phones for just about anything and everything to include; texting, talking to our loved ones, and connecting with the rest of the world via social media. Cell phones have become a natural way of life to where we pick up our phones and use them like second nature. However, the dangers present themselves when we get behind the wheel of a car and carry these habits of cell phone addictions with us. If all states ban the use of cellRead MoreEssay on Get Off The Phone!!! 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Cell phones have become a natural way of life to where we pick up our phones and use them like second nature. Howeve r, the dangers present themselves when we get behind the wheel of a car and carry these habits of cell phone addictions with us. If all states ban the use of cell phones while driving, then there would be a reducedRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving1503 Words   |  7 Pagesforth over the lines or driving at very inconsistent speeds. You wonder what could possibly be causing the driver to drive so erratically. Is the driver drunk? Is the driver preoccupied with eating his or her lunch? Is the driver busy attending children in the backseat? Once you pull along the side you realize that was not the case, instead you notice the driver has a cellular telephone up to her or his ear chatting away, or even worse you pass and see the driver holding a phone texting, you pass byRead MorePersuasive Essay on Cell Phone Driving1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of cell phones in drivers have been linked too frequently in accidents. There are too many distractions in life as it is, are we so arrogant to think that we are such amazing drivers that we can do several things at once? Most accidents involving cell phones wouldn t have happened if the driver wasn t distracted. When we drive that should be the only activity we are doing. Posted by: Gri5Helpful Report Post Like Reply 0 0 Cell phone usage while drivingRead MoreTexting While Driving1688 Words   |  7 PagesCell Phone Alert What in the world would people do without their cell phones? These handy little devices have proven to be incredibly useful time and time again. Need to make a phone call while already out? Break out that cell phone and call whomever is needed; it is just that easy. Need to get a message to someone but not in a position to talk? Send a text message and get things squared away in just a few seconds. Nowadays, cell phones even come with all kinds of games and other fun applicationsRead MoreDistracted Driving Is The Most Dangerous Distraction Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesAll states should enforce laws prohibiting distracted driving by understanding the risk factors, and the effects of distracted driving. 1 Topic A: Details B: Quotations C: Example 1: Explanation 2. Analysis What is Distracted driving? Texting is the most dangerous distraction because it requires visual, manual, and cognitive attention (Facts and Statistics). Distracted driving is an increasing problem in the United States and among younger drivers. According to reports, distracted drivingRead MoreCell Phones While Driving1322 Words   |  6 PagesShould cell phone use be banned while driving? Since the mid–1990’s, cell phones have been a part of our daily lives. Cell phones allow us to communicate with anyone, anytime, and anywhere even while we are driving, they are convent and make our lives easier. But is it safe to use a cell phone to talk, text, take pictures, surf the web, etc. while driving? Many drivers, especially young drivers think so. Many drivers do not think that glancing down at a cell phone for a few seconds to send or