Does the Bangladeshi Worker Community Experience Ill Health more than their White British Counterparts?

1.Abstract For a person to enjoy a good quality of life, remaining strong and healthy is essential. However the ability to retain good health is often affected by a range of diverse factors including ethnicity, living standards, age, occupation and access to medical facilities. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether of people of working age within the Bangladeshi Community are more prone to illness that their counterparts within the White British population. 2.Aims of the Study Research Question: Does the Bangladeshi worker community experience ill health more than their White British counterparts? In order to explore the question of whether Bangladeshi people of working age are more prone to illness when compared to their White British counterparts, I have chosen to address and collect information on the following: The attitudes that Bangladeshi and White British workers have towards ill health The knowledge and awareness that Bangladeshi workers have towards accessing NHS services The ways in which Bangladeshi workers can become more aware of the means of reducing ill health How Bangladeshi workers can be encouraged to make lifestyle changes in order to nurture their health Literature Review The Literature review I conducted has revealed evidence which suggest that Bangladeshi workers are more prone to illness than their White British counterparts. For instance- research conducted by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2007, revealed a significant difference between levels of long- term illness within the White British and Bangladeshi working age communities (Salway et al, 2007). According to the research, 16% of the White British sample suffered from long term illness, compared to 64% of the Bangladeshi sample. There was also a marked difference in the age of onset, with the White British workers within the sample experiencing illness between the ages of 50 and 59, whereas the Bangladeshi sample experienced onset between 34 and 39. The relationship between health and ethnicity has been an area of much debate and exploration amongst academics over the years, and has often been linked to the concept of, â€Å"social exclusion†, an aspect of which relates to the difficulties that some ethnic minorities have in accessing adequate housing, employment, opportunities and public services. ( Purdy and Banks, 2001). Concerns regarding the inequalities that ethnic minorities encounter when accessing welfare service systems created vital legislation in the early 1980s in the form of the â€Å"Black Report†, and addresses inequalities that continue to exist today, â€Å"The Black Report placed emphasis on material explanations for class inequalities in health, which given the class locations of ethnic minority people might also be relevant to ethnic inequalities in health.† ( Nazroo in Bury and Gabe, 2002:145). More recently, research conducted as part of the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities in 1993 suggested that some Asian groups such as Bangladeshis and Pakistanis are more at risk of experiencing acute heart disease than other ethnicities, an assertion that has been controversial amongst academics, â€Å" While this approach was useful in uncovering the extent to which convenient assumptions of similarity within obviously heterogeneous groups were false, it could be suggested that these findings mean we can use the term, â€Å" Pakistani and Bangladeshi† heart disease, rather than, â€Å" South Asian† heart disease to describe the situation† ( Nazroo in Bury and Gabe, 2004: 147). These insights and others very much informed my opinion as I embarked on this research project. 4.Sample Social Classification, Age, Sample Size, Location and Research Timings: In order to explore a wide range of attitudes towards health, I recruited respondents using a random sampling approach, in order to ensure that a range of attitudes and perspectives were explored. As a result, the sample comprised a wide range of occupation and educational backgrounds and abilities, reflecting all of the categories of present social and market research social classification ( Robson, 2002 ) This form of classification consists of the following: GRADESOCAL CLASSOCCUPATION AUpper Middle ClassSenior Management or Professional BMiddle ClassAssociate Management or Professional C1Lower Middle ClassClerical, admin and support staff C2Skilled Working ClassSkilled manual workers with a formal training or qualifications DUn skilled Working ClassUn skilled manual workers without formal qualifications or training EPeople who exist on low incomes and benefitsCan be anything from casual workers to pensioners In order to construct a sample which reflected the categories in the above table, I recruited respondents at locations regularly frequented by people of all backgrounds, including the Croydon Whitgift Shopping Centre, Croydon High Street and the Croydon Bangladeshi Welfare Association. I recruited 40 respondents in total- which included working people within the Bangladeshi and White British populations, between the ages of 25 and 60. Both male and female respondents are included and research commenced at the beginning of March and concluded at the beginning of May. 5.Research ConsiderationsEthics and Data ProtectionBefore conducting the research, I gained the approval and permission of both the London Borough of Croydon and the University’s Ethical Review Committee. Prior to questioning the respondents, I explained to them the purpose of the research, how their opinions would inform the findings, and how the findings would be used. I also assured them that their views would remain completely confidential, and that they had the opportunity to opt out of the project at any time they wished to. The questions were also carefully constructed in a manner that would not cause distress or offence, and I made a concerted effort to make them feel comfortable and valued (Bryman, 2012).Limitations and Researcher BiasAs with all research projects, this investigation had certain imperfections and limitations in its design and execution. Above all, the study would most likely have been very different if it had been conducted within a, â€Å"real world research† context without the researcher having to juggle the research work with other priorities such as course work. Also, as the data was collected in one area, it may be regionally biased. However, it should be pointed out that the majority of people within communities experience many similar conditions and socialising factors, which can make, â€Å"snap- shot† studies representative of the larger population valid, and on the whole and much social, commercial and market research is carried out in this manner. Another factor than can affect the reliability of data is the possibility of respondents expressing what they feel researchers want them to hear- therefore modifying or embellishing responses. Whilst this remains an issue in all research projects, it should be pointed out that the rapid answering that quantitative closed questionnaires tends to produce, will most likely make respondents answer bluntly and accurately- without the after-thoughts that inform m uch qualitative work (Robson, 2002). 6.MethodologyData Collection MethodsThe project used a variety of methodologies including an initial pilot study, primary and secondary methods. Secondary and desk research, including the Literature Review was undertaken in order to create a detailed knowledge of the subject which was to be explored in the research, as well as key hypotheses to be addressed. Additionally, a pilot study was conducted prior to undertaking the fieldwork in order to test the relevance and clarity of the questions and subjects posed to respondents, as a means of making the fieldwork as effective and seamless as possible. During the primary, fieldwork stage of research, I chose to use a mostly quantitative questionnaire with close ended questions, in order to specifically focus on the topics that needed to be explored to satisfy the research objectives. This created a situation in which respondent’s answers were consistently relevant. However in order to ensure that the respondents had the opportunity to express additional issues relating to the topics, I also included several open ended questions- inspired by a more qualitative approach. Data Analysis Methods Once the fieldwork had been completed I chose to use the Statistical Package for Social Sciences or SPSS as a means of analysing the data I had collected. This approach provides several benefits, including the ability to record and log data quickly and to organize it across a range of analytical formats including statistical and multivariative approaches. For presentation purposes, the results were ordered into graphs, charts and tables ( Blaxter, et al, 2011) which aimed to reduce misunderstandings and comprehension issues. 7.Dissemination of Findings and Results The research findings were presented using a short reform format and have been made available to the University for future reference. During the life of the project, I also kept the sponsor up-to-date with the findings as they developed, both in the shape of preliminary insights and the conclusive more detailed final report. I have also passed the findings onto the respondents via email, and have thanked them enormously for their crucial participation in the project.Key Findings:Crucially, the research revealed that minority ethnic respondents experienced aspects of social exclusion, both in terms of accessing mainstream health services and society in general. This is mainly attributed to the lack of English language skills that some of the sample had, as well as cultural issues which result in the secrecy and concealment of health issues, problems and ailments. Within the Bangladeshi sample there was also a tendency for health issues to be internalised within the social and family n etworks of the community itself- which also resulted in a resistance to seeking mainstream NHS support and services. Conclusions The Bangldeshi worker community have a tendency to experience the onset of serious illnesses earlier than their White British counterparts, through a range of behavioural and cultural factors that prevent them from accessing NHS service in a systematic manner that would improve their health. Considerations for Future Research The aim of the research was to provide information and insights relating to why Bangladeshis are prone to ill health, and how public awareness can be raised in order to address their problems. However, during the fieldwork and analysis stage, I was very surprised to the extent that people within the Bangladeshi community conceal their ill health and delay accessing help as a result of strong societal and cultural pressures. Therefore, I have emphasised the need for additional research in the final report, in order to obtain more information on this subject, as a means of devising solutions that can help eradicate such problems. Based on the research that has been conducted so far, I am confident that my data collection and data analysis approaches offer effective means of generating crucial findings- but would also recommend using different methodologies for future research such as qualitative focus groups and face to face interviews. This approach will enable the researcher to get a greater understanding of key issues, and can involve the use of enabling and projective techniques that can enable respondents to express themselves in a clearer manner. ( Robson, 2002). Focus groups and face to face interviews can also provide vital insights on behaviour and practice which is not always possible when using a quantitative approach. (Bryman, 2012). This is often expressed through the recall of certain situations and experiences- which can also serve to create a greater understanding of the contexts of certain situation- for instance, the specific ways in which Bangladeshi people interact with NHS services. 9.Details of Funding The research was budgeted at ?500 and was funded by Research Councils UK ( RCUK). The organisation regularly commissions research within a range of academic disciplines including medical, biological, social, economic and environmental sciences, in order to investigate ways of increasing wellbeing within society. The research I conducted was funded with the intention of finding ways to address the impact of poor health within the Bangladeshi working age community. Bibliography Back, L. Solomos, ( 1995) Race, Politics and Social Change. London: Routledge. Blaxter, L. Hughes, C. Tight, M. (2011) How to Research, 4th ed. Cambridge: Open University Press. Bury, M. (1997) Health and Illness in a Changing Society. London: Routledge. Bury, B. Gabe, J. ( 2004) The Sociology of Health and Illness. London: Routledge. Bryman, A. ( 2012) Social Research Methods. London: Palgrave. Israel, M. and May, I. (2006) Research Ethics for Social Scientists. London: Sage. Purdy, M. Banks D ( 2001) The Sociology of Politics and Health. London: Routledge. Robson, R. ( 2002) Real World Research. London: Blackwell. Salway, S. Platt, L. Chowbey, P. Harriss, K. Bayliss, E. (2007) Long- Term Ill Health, Poverty and Ethnicity. London: Policy Press Zikmund, G. William (2003) Business Research Methods. London: South Western. http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/long-term-ill-health-poverty-and-ethnicity (Accessed 11th March 2013)

Market For Lemons Summary Essay

In this article, the author examines the relationship between quality and uncertainty and their implication on the theory of markets. Akerlof uses the example of the automobile market in order to illustrate the effects of uncertainty and quality on consumer behavior. In his example, Akerlof begins with the assumption that consumers have the option of either buying a new or used car. However, the consumer cannot predict whether the car that they buy is a good car or a â€Å"lemon†. Therefore, the probability of a car being good can have a probability of q while the probability of a lemon would be (1-q). This probability increases, however, as time progresses and you learn about your car. Therefore, it can be seen that the seller will have a more accurate prediction on the quality of the car as opposed to the buyer because the seller has more information on the car. The problem is that the seller is forced to sell his car at a price which disregards quality because buyers are unable to tell the difference between a good car and a lemon. Therefore, the seller is not able to receive the true value of his car and therefore forced to operate under a loss. Akerlof continues this analogy in other examples. In the insurance industry, the elderly have problems obtaining insurance due to the drastic spike in premium cost. Research has shown that as the price level rises, the people who insure themselves will be those who are increasingly certain that they will need insurance. This means that as the average medical condition of the insurered deteriorates, the price level rises, with the result that no insurance sales may take place at any price. Akerlof also uses the example of employing minorities, the cost of dishonesty, and the credit markets in underdeveloped countries to make his point. He has shown how â€Å"trust† is extremely important in any business transaction. Informal guarantees are preconditions for trade and business.

Essay about Cell Phone Use While Driving should be Banned...

Cell Phone Use While Driving should be Banned in all States Imagine you are driving down the road and you begin to notice the car in front of you is swerving. You start to wonder if the driver may be under the influence; you keep a close watch on the car, but keep your distance for safety precautions. All of a sudden the driver slams on their brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian and you end up rear-ending them. Later you discover that the driver was texting on their phone and almost hit the pedestrian because their attention was elsewhere. How would that make you feel? Now, you have to pay to repair the damages on not only your car, but the other driver’s car as well. I believe that cell phone use while driving should be banned in all†¦show more content†¦Once a driver gets on their phone, they also may decrease in speed because they are not focusing on the speedometer, which could lead to other drivers becoming agitated. Then the other drivers may exhibit road rage w hich could become dangerous to others on the road. A driver’s focus should always remain on the road. If one is on their phone they cannot see or hear what is happening around them. A driver being on the phone while driving is one of the biggest distractions drivers today face. Lastly, cell phone use while driving should be banned because it can become dangerous for oneself as well as others on the road. Not only does cell phone use for drivers endanger other people, it endangers the life of the operator itself. Drivers can run off the road into trees, ditches, or poles; they may also run into other cars or drift into oncoming traffic. Using a cell phone while driving also puts other drivers on the road in danger; if a driver is texting, their eyes are on their phone and they may not see the car in front of them stopping, which will lead into a wreck that could injury someone. 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An Unbiased View of Vce Essay Samples

An Unbiased View of Vce Essay Samples Choosing Vce Essay Samples Is Simple The first element of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the pieces of the argument that relate to the undertaking. If you have to compose a comparative essay but is unaware on how you're able to do one effectively, you can browse through the samples that we've gathered for you so that you can be more enlightened on the best way to structure both the content and layout of this sort of essay. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide selection of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if a high quality essay represents them. Utilizing a writing service is the perfect approach to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to make sure the essays you write are hitting each one of the crucial points and are at the appropriate depth needed for your academic grade. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the proper style. These sample materials offer an indication of the kinds of questions that teachers and student can expect for the present study design. May not be utilized in conjunction with other promotional codes. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to pick one that has lots of information and statistics to back up your standpoint, and don't exaggerate any info you have chosen to write about. All the reference items begin with the title of the information supply. See the copyright page for more information. Then begin researching that topic to discover facts and statistics to strengthen your perspective. Ok, I Think I Understand Vce Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About Vce Essay Samples! There are various sorts of essays that I would assume most of you are already familiarized with. In conclusion, it's very clear that although liberal and socialist feminism originally held differing views about how to attain their objectives, a realistic assessment now demonstrates that their practice has become quite similar. Some students create pieces which are too straightforward. The recent financial downturn was mostly brought on by financial leaders who wanted to earn a lot of money. It will help me to sort out what may or may not have to be changed within my argument to make sure it is precisely how it should be. Though a creative context essay doesn't have to link to the text at all and just needs to explore a particular idea (e.g. encountering conflict), the reading and creating essay should offer you an appropriate interpretation of the text along with show comprehension of the text's messages and the way the text creates meaning. Occasionally a very good illustration of what you're attempting to achieve is well worth a 1000 words of advice! Finally, try to remember that whilst it's a creative reply, your goal is NOT to tell a great story except to learn more about the ideas, values and messages left by the author! Introducing Vce Essay Samples If you usually go blank during exams, consider studying in exactly the same classroom where the test is going to be given. Analyzing a present event appears to be a favorite topic chosen for argumentative essa ys. The perfect way to determine how to find a high Analytical Writing score is to examine a GRE essay sample, but doing so with no guidance can be overwhelming. Creating a fantastic argument essay starts with a list of argumentative essay topics. This informative article will have the ability to assist you in understanding another sort of essay, that is the analytical essay. It is possible to always structure your issue so that it's unique to the argument which you are proposing in your essay. This technique is extremely effective and simple to use just be sure the starling introduction relates right to the topic of your speech. What Needs to be Done About Vce Essay Samples Before You Miss Your Chance The simple includes a lot of practice. Your objective is to invite the reader to go through the story through your words. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Perhaps the most significant consideration to bear in mind in writing essay exams is you have a limited quantity of time and space to get upon the knowledge you've acquire d and your capacity to utilize it.

Cell Phones Positive And Negative Impacts On Society

There has been a lot of controversy over use cell phones along with the positive and negative impacts that it has reflected on society. Today, cell phones are used for numerous amounts of things that could play a role into a person’s everyday life. Cell phones could also be overpowering when not being used for certain things. Therefore, it is truly up to the individual on how they interact with their cell phone or smart phone. Cell phones sometimes come in handy even in unexpected situations. The lock screen on majority of smart phones has an emergency call option located on the screen for a quicker way instead of unlocking to dialing â€Å"911†. For example, if a person is in an emergency situation or if there is an emergency that has occurred around them, they could easily pull their phone out and press the emergency button within seconds. This method is a lot more effective to use without having to go through a hassle of putting in the lock code to unlock the phone. When a person is not in need of emergency assistance the emergency call option is normally useless. It could also be pressed by accidently if a person is not paying attention to what they’re doing. Each and every day a cell phone user is putting their lives in risk while most of them don’t even realize it. Cell phones are not only affecting people’s health but its putting their life in danger also. People tend to zone out everything around them while operating or looking on their smart phone. Even out on theShow MoreRelated Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. 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Methods Of Personality Research Clinical Vs. Exp Essay Example For Students

Methods Of Personality Research ? Clinical Vs. Exp Essay erimentalThe development of personality has long been an area of extreme interest to psychologists and psychoanalysts alike and many different theories of personality have developed over the years. From Sigmund Freud to B.F. Skinner, everyone seems to have not only an opinion of what personality is and how it develops but also an idea as to what is the best way to measure and report their findings. In order to test their theories, it was necessary to formulate methods of research that were effective, ethical and would provide a solid foundation for future personality research.Although both the clinical and experimental methods of personality research have lent themselves to our present day understanding of the human psyche and personality, each has done so in vastly different ways. Freud and his colleagues, who pioneered the clinical research method, chose to observe their clients in an up close and personal fashion. A great deal of their research findings came from interviews with psychologically disturbed patients. Personality psychologists who opt for the clinical method of research regard their work as both a method of gathering information and testing hypothesis as well as an opportunity to provide therapy and encourage healing. Therefore, the clinical method is very person oriented and allows for a more intimate study of the individual personality.Proponents of the experimental method are equally as dedicated to their methods of research. Not unlike clinical researchers, experimental researchers regard their methods as the best way of gathering information to support hypothesis regarding personality. Although their methods are not as up close and personal as those who study using the clinical method, they are certainly valuable. Experimental research is often regarded as the best form of research, due to its strict adherence to rigid research guidelines. Although neither of these two methods are infallible, each has its own merits and downfalls. In order to be best able to critique these methods one must have a general knowledge of each method, and an understanding of what has allowed them their staying power in the field of psychological research. The Clinical Research MethodThe clinical method of personality research developed literally at the patients bedside. During this time in the life of psychoanalytic research, the subjects were usually afflicted with one type of psychotic disorder or another. This bedside approach to analysis allowed for the psychiatrist or psychologist to observe the patient in their most natural surroundings. It also allowed the patient the freedom to talk and act without inhibition. With this freedom to speak openly, the therapist and patient were able to establish a professional relationship built on a mutual trust. This trust enabled the patient to open up and begin the psychological healing process while it allowed the therapist the opportunity to study him or her as a unique human being.This respect of individuality is part of what makes the clinical approach successful. The individual approach allows for an extremely in depth analysis of the individual. Unfortunately, it is also often considered to be the largest downfall of the clinical method. Each person has a unique history, frame of reference, and state of mind and this very personalized study of one individual is not necessarily indicative of the situation of many others. In as much as this individualistic approach allows for a great deal of hypothesis formation, it does not necessarily allow for the opportunity to confirm or refute the initial supposition. Clinical research is qualitative research. It is more flexible in its style and is more intense and less formal than the experimental method. The objective of qualitative research is to develop theories and refine concepts. Clinical researchers focus on individuals or small groups in a natural and relaxed atmosphere, unlike experimental researchers who focus on larger groups, while controlling certain variables. .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad , .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .postImageUrl , .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad , .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:hover , .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:visited , .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:active { border:0!important; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:active , .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4cc5eb0d8525dbd622ebbab793e58fad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The World of Culinary Arts Essay The therapist, from his or her own observation may find similarities between individuals experiences, and be able to form a hypothesis regarding the cause of these similarities.Clinical therapists feel that we can only truly understand a personality by studying it through the clinical method. Their reason for claiming this is due to their belief that each individual person is unique. They believe that personality is the sum of ones life experience. Therefore, to genuinely understand personality, one must first understand the person, their experiences, values, and beliefs. In order to do so, the patient must be observed in as natural a situation as possible. That is not to say that a clinical setting is a natural environment, but that the patient will be able to act more naturally, speak more openly and behave more freely than if subjected to deliberate manipulation of variables on the part of the researcher.Experimental Research MethodThe name Pavlov is synonymous with the experimental method. Pavlovs experiments with animals using the conditioned response and unconditioned stimuli system became a cornerstone for laboratory research on animals and humans alike. The experimental method, because of its adherence to strict protocol, is often thought to be the best way with which to gather and measure research data.Experimental research employs the belief that the scientific method of research is the sole source of true knowledge, because of its high level of replicability. For example, their findings may be tested and re-tested with the same outcome due to the inflexibility of the scientific method. Experimental research is qualitative research. Qualitative research tests theories and hypothesis, looking for measurable data to determine whether or not a specific cause creates a specific effect. Unlike its counterpart, experimental research is structured and formal. It does not leave room, as does clinical research, for evolving investigation. Rather, it focuses on a specific trait or behaviour, and attempts to find statistical similarities among a larger, more controlled group of people to explain that trait or behaviour.In ContrastExperimental methods of research are better able to provide us with a generalized view of distinct areas of personality. For instance, experimental research performs testing on large cross-section groups of people with diversified backgrounds. The researchers have the ability to control certain variable such as the type or amount of medication that a group receives. They are then able to decipher whether or not that variable affects the group, to what degree it affects the group and how, if at all, it this information affects the study of personality.Some would argue that experimental research is free of the potential emotional bias, on the part of the researcher, that the clinical method may be subject to. However, one could also argue that the experimental method is not without its own faults, prejudices and biases. An example of this would be the difficulty in manipulating variables such as emotion. While the clinical method is superior for hypothesis formulation, the experimental method is better able to test them. While the clinical method is superior for analyzing individual cases, the experimental method is better able to generalize these findings and formulate and test theories that apply more universally. The clinical method is preferred for treatment purposes, while the experimental method is superior at obtaining reproducible data.The greatest drawback of the experimental method is that it is virtually impossible to measure the points and issues that are of importance to personality psychologists. Things such as love, anger and disappointment are difficult to chart and even more difficult, if at all possible, to control. The experimental method lacks the detail offered by the clinical method.The clinical methods disadvantages include trying to generalize the data from one case to apply it to all cases. Also, because of the lack of the rigid controls, the clinical method is more likely than the experimental method to be influenced by the subjective expectations of the researcher. .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef , .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .postImageUrl , .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef , .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:hover , .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:visited , .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:active { border:0!important; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:active , .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u936b6ac9c0da74c0eb6bc0731d6802ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harrison and Treagust EssayIn conclusion, it seems evident that these two research methods are both competing and complimentary. There will be times when one of the two methods will be preferred over the other. However, the data gathered by each is also valuable for future research by the other. As it progresses, the study of human personality may one day be able to develop a method that will incorporate both the clinical and the experimental methods, providing us with a research tool that would be both scientifically valid and personal in nature.

Men vs Woman Salaries free essay sample

The paper will analyze the differences between women and men salaries. The salaries are definitely higher for men than women in all age groups. Women with higher education will receive higher pay but not equal to men with the same years of experience due to gender, and education. The data statements that were found was that males work longer than females which may cause a lower percentage in salary for females, and that females do not negotiate salary as much as men. Another issue aused is that women in the workforce are less likely to work a full-time schedule, and leave the labor force for longer periods of time than men, which repress womens wages. These differing work patterns lead to an even larger earnings gap between men, and women suggesting that working women are penalized for their dual roles as wage earners, and those who disproportionately care for home and family. We will write a custom essay sample on Men vs Woman Salaries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We learned that the wage gap is a statistical indicator often used as an index of the status of womens earnings relative to mens. According to (Wage Gap, 2010) the age gap is expressed as a percentage in 2006, women earned 76. 6% as much as men, and it is calculated by dividing the median annual earnings for women by the median annual earnings for men. The (Wage Gap, 2010) website states that Equal Pay Act was signed in 1963, making it illegal for employers to pay unequal wages to men and women who was employed for the same Job and accomplished the same work. As stated by (Wage Gap, 2010) website that the event of the EPAs passage, women earned Just 58 cents for every dollar earned by men. It stated that in (Wage Gap, 2010) website that in 2006 the rate had only expand to 77 cents, an nhancement of less than half a penny a year. Minority women fare the worst. African American women earn Just 64 cents to every dollar earned by white men, and for Hispanic women whose fgure drops to merely 52 cents per dollars stated (Wage Gap, 2010). According to (Wage Gap, 2010) The wage gap between women and men cuts across a wide spectrum of occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that in 2007 female financial advisors earned 53. % of the median weekly wages of male financial advisors, and women in sales occupations earned Just 64. 8% of mens wages in equivalent positions. Throughout the years females have been discussing salary differences. Women complain of having fewer opportunities to prove their knowledge, or experiences compare to opportunities granted to men. According to the U. S Department of Education, over the past two decades, women have made substantial educa tional progress. The large gaps between the educational levels of women and men that were evident in the early 1970s have essentially disappeared for the younger generation. Although they still lag behind males in mathematics and science achievement, high school females on average outperform males in reading nd writing. And take more credits in academic subjects. The U. S. Department of Education also revealed that females are more likely than males to attend college Center for Education Statistics, 1995). Some of the continuous complaints about executives with regards to female employees are that males are more likely to stay working for longer periods of time than females. Corporations are being forced to change its rules and regulations in order to follow governmentregulations that have been taking place with regards to equal opportunities, and equal pay to both, male and female. The National Center for Education Statistics reported that in 1993 that the average earnings of female high school graduates aged 25-34 were more than one-third lower than those of male graduates the same age. Similarly, female college graduates earn, on average, salaries that are 80 percent of what their male counterparts receive. (p. 3, 92). Differences in salaries between male and female will continue despite all rules and regulations. Female will need to be more aggressive in order to negotiate a better salary. Even though women are considered to be smarter than men in some opics such as math and reading, males still get higher salaries, even when females are as qualified for the Job as a male.